Welcome to Season 8 of Citations Needed. Thank you so much for supporting the show.
“Citizens to Aid Police in New Program,” reported the Los Angeles Times in 1975. “Community Policing: Law Enforcement Returns to Its Roots,” declared the Chicago Tribune in 1994. “Obama Calls for Changes in Policing After Task Force Report,” announced The New York Times in 2015.
Periodically, US officials propose some type of police “reform,” usually after a period of widespread protest against ongoing racist police violence. Police, we’re told, will improve their own performance and relationships with the public with a few tweaks: better training on use-of-force and equipment, upgraded technology like body cameras and shooting simulators, and deeper integration into the “community.”
But, every time a new “reform” is introduced, it almost always serves as justification for bigger police-department budgets and fawning media coverage over police, painting the image of a scrappy force for public safety that just doesn’t have the right training and resources. Meanwhile, levels of police harassment and police violence remain the same, and, in many cases, even increase. Indeed, 2023 was the worst year for fatal police shootings in decades despite – or perhaps because of – all the post-Ferguson “reforms."
On this episode, the Season 8 Premiere of Citations Needed, we’ll discuss the media-enabled phenomenon of how pro-police narratives, programs and budget bloating busy work are spun as “reform,” how they are used to stem public anger and placate squishy politicians and nonprofits, and look at the decades-old practice of turning public opposition to, and victimization from, US policing into an opportunity to expand and enrich the security state.
Our guest is civil rights attorney Alec Karakatsanis.
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Alec Karakatsanis (@equalityAlec) is a civil rights attorney and the founder of Civil Rights Corps. He is the author of Alec’s Copaganda Newsletter, the book Usual Cruelty: The Complicity of Lawyers in the Criminal Injustice System (The New Press, 2019), the Yale Journal of Law & Liberation study “The Body Camera: The Language of our Dreams,” and the forthcoming book, Copaganda: How Police and the Media Manipulate Our News, which will be published early next year by The New Press.
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The Body Camera: The Language of our Dreams
Alec Karakatsanis | Spring 2024 | Yale Journal of Law & Liberation
The history of police body cameras is more complex and troubling than we’ve been told
Tara Sarai | July 16, 2024 | Prism
Four years after George Floyd killing, police reform slow to follow
Bianca Flowers and Stephanie Kelly | May 25, 2024 | Reuters
2023 saw record killings by US police. Who is most affected?
Sam Levin | January 8, 2024 | The Guardian
How Police Have Undermined the Promise of Body Cameras
Eric Umansky, with Umar Farooq | December 14, 2023 | ProPublica
Bodycam footage hasn’t brought the police accountability advocates thought it would
Josiah Bates | December 12, 2023 | The Grio
Jake Pearson | October 24, 2022 | ProPublica
How Media Copaganda Hides the Truth about the US Punishment Bureaucracy
Alec Karakatsanis and Nathan Robinson | September 15, 2022 | Current Affairs
Why We Don’t Say “Reform the Police”
Mariame Kaba and Andrea J. Ritchie | September 2, 2022 | The Nation
Police Departments Spend Vast Sums of Money Creating “Copaganda”
Alec Karakatsanis | July 20, 2022 | Jacobin
From Black Power to Broken Windows: Liberal Philanthropy and the Carceral State
Sam Collings-Wells | July 2022 | Journal of Urban History
Micah Herskind and Tiffany Roberts | January 31, 2022 | New York Magazine
Liberals Never Cared About Substantive Criminal Justice Reform, They Just Liked Slogans
Adam Johnson | November 30, 2021 | The Column
Why Police Reform Tactics Fail Over and Over Again
Robert Klemko and john Sullivan | June 10, 2021 | The Washington Post
The Long History of Failed Police Reform
Michael Brenes | April 26, 2021 | Boston Review
The House Always Wins — How Every Crisis Narrative Enriches the Security and Carceral State
Adam Johnson & Nima Shirazi | March 10, 2021 | Citations Needed
The High Price of Police Militarization
Mike Kuhlenbeck | September 22, 2020 | The Progressive
Jill Lepore | July 13, 2020 | The New Yorker
Andrew Lanham | June 25, 2020 | Boston Review
Beware of Police “Reforms” That Reinforce the Very System Killing Us
Janaé Bonsu | June 12, 2020 | In These Times
Research on Body-worn Cameras: What we know, what we need to know
Cynthia Lum, Megan Stoltz, Christopher S. Koper & J. Amber Scherer | 2019 | Criminology & Public Policy
The 1968 Kerner Commission Got It Right, But Nobody Listened
Alice George | March 1, 2018 | Smithsonian Magazine
The Bombshell Political Report So Shocking a U.S. President Tried to Pretend It Didn't Exist
Jelani Cobb | May 10, 2024 | PBS
Body Cameras Have Little Effect on Police Behavior, Study Says
Amanda Ripley and Timothy Williams | October 20, 2017 | The New York Times
The Washington Post
Campaign Zero
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For a full transcript of this episode, go here. You can also find transcripts of past episodes, live shows, Beg-a-Thons, Interviews and News Briefs here.
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Remember that the Citations Needed merch store is open! Please consider further supporting the show by picking up a t-shirt, tank top, hoodie, tote, water bottle or mug for yourself or your favorite Citations fan (or everyone you know!).
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Senior Producer: Florence Barrau-Adams
Producer: Julianne Tveten
Production Assistant: Trendel Lightburn
Newsletter: Marco Cartolano
Transcription: Mahnoor Imran
Music: Grandaddy
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Matthew
2024-09-26 15:59:48 +0000 UTC