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Dr. Jack Kruse
Dr. Jack Kruse

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Productivity measures are destroying patients and doctors

We do not produce anything worthwhile in medicine today.  So it raises the interesting question, how does productivity measures relate to being a physician or a patient in 2018??  I do not think they relate to anything worthwhile in any circumstance.  This meme was created by consultants from the business world that hospitals have used to usurp power from physicians.  It is an apples to oranges comparison.  Physicians work with individuals to diagnosis, prevent, treat, and hopefully improve both longevity and quality of life.


When doctors focus on productivity we begin to treat via our Rx pads and hospital algorithms/recipes built by the paradigm to harvest profits and not raise reversals of diseases.  Moreover, in the process we've stopped educating our patients as we used to do.  I changed that when I began blogging ten years ago.  In my opinion, this is when we lose our edge our patients get more ill and their visits shorten because we have to trade time for money.  Productivity of time leads to a paucity of good care.  

According to Wikipedia, “Productivity describes various measures of the efficiency of production. A productivity measure is expressed as the ratio of output to inputs used in a production process, i.e., output per unit of input. Productivity is a crucial factor in production performance of firms and nations.”

Productivity is not a crucial factor to patients or doctors but it is to bean counters who are controlling hospitals and medical decisions in big government. 

Hospitals build distractions in now for nurses, doctors, and patients via the electronic medical record.  We now talk to screens and not to each other.  This also increases the blue light hazard for all involved.  

Being in a productive environment comes with its own challenges, such as the exposure of numerous distractions in the healthcare setting. Some of these include the constant influx of messages and emails from the EMR, which will then tempt you to answer them even if it isn’t necessary. Doing so can inhibit your productivity. In these cases, it’s necessary to make your environment conducive to productivity but this can’t always be the solution if your working environment is not in your own control.   Today, we've lost control of the environment in medicine.


The players in healthcare also have lost much of their self discipline. Unfortunately, productivity doesn’t come naturally to some people because others are innately lacking in self-discipline. Without this trait, it will be challenging to create quality output in the space of time that makes it desirable. This is especially true in medicine.  If a patient is not all in on their treatment plan, how good can we expect resutls to be. Conversely, if a doctor is treating people using the wrong ideas because evidence base algorithms' are wrong how good will patients do in this paradigm?  For example, a procrastinator MD may produce good results, but if the patient output can’t be produced within the required timeframe, because the patient has no skin in the game,  it can seriously hamper productivity.


Physicians work with individual patients.  We should strive to tailor care with our patients, and not some external stimulus.  Sometimes that stimulus we bring to the table and it is completely counterproductive to the over success.  


Productivity implies that we can count patient units.  That idea really disrupts the essential “why” question?

If you are unfamiliar with “why,” I highly recommend Simon Sinek’s book Start With Why. Why did we become physicians?  Why have people become patients?  Why did they choose us?  I think about all these things now that I am a month away from opening up a Center that will focus on quantum biology.   I think the answer for most physicians includes helping individual patients.  We strive to do our best for each patient, but we need to reassess things and ask, are we really doing it?  If not, why not?  


Where did productivity measures enter medicine?  It began when I was in medical school in the 1980's.  Most experts believe that Hsaio’s NEJM article, “Estimating Physicians’ Work for a Resource-Based Relative-Value Scale,” led to RVUs (relative value units) which many practice administrators use to measure “productivity.”  Hsaio, a noted economist, wrote in the abstract of that article:

We found that physicians can rate the relative amount of work of the services within their specialty directly, taking into account all the dimensions of work. Moreover, these ratings are highly reproducible, consistent, and therefore probably valid.

This is where we really went off the rails in healthcare in my opinion.  Why? 

However, this model has led to gaming the system, and equating RVUs with hard work or productivity.  But many physicians believe that the RVU system provides many wrong incentives, the most important being that shortening visit time leads to more patients per day and thus more money.  I'd never get paid if I wrote this Rx for every patient because the paradigm has no rewards for prevention as a productivity measure, yet it is what patients all want.  


I wish physicians could just ignore RVUs and spend appropriate time with each patient.  When physicians try to do this, practice administrators work to get physicians to see patients faster.

This leads to great stress for many physicians, and often unhappy patients.  Many physicians believe that shorter visits (especially with primary care physicians) lead to more testing and consultations.  Functional medicine believes they solve the dilemma by expanding the visit but ordering massive amounts of tests they do nothing for outcome or productivity.  They are making the same errors allopathic medicine has made by replacing testing and supplements for the prescription pad.  


Productivity implies that seeing more patients each day is a good thing.  But likely most patients and physicians will agree that we need to optimize the time with each patient.  How many patients can we comfortably see in one day and deliver high-quality care?  High-quality care does not refer to performance measures, but rather complex multi-dimensional factors that improve the patient experience.  For many patients, talking about the things that really matter is both therapeutic and diagnostic.  When we shorten our conversation time, and focus on the wrong things we raise the risk of diagnostic errors, while increasing health care costs, and create dissatisfied, confused patients.  That is where we are now, because we've subtracted nature from medicine.  


So please join my personal movement to ban technology productivity from medicine.  Technology is ruining medicine for both doctors and patients  We are not producing anything worthwhile in medicine right now.  We need to be caring for patients who need our full attention in this world set up to harm them from technology and an indoor existence.


Productivity measures are destroying patients and doctors

Comments

Me too Barry!

Inger Larsen

So true. I had to make a major career change to get the hell out of the hospital on a daily basis, because ironically it’s the most toxic lighting/EMF Petri dish you can find! 😵 I recently had a fiasco with my father. He had not told me what was happening with him until he was scheduled for heart surgery. We get to the community hospital for pre op and he gets bumped for someone with active chest pain in the ED. My spidy senses were tingling. I decided to go ask for his cath results and to my horror discovered his Widow Maker was 90% blocked. With an EF of 12% 😫😫😫. Are you kidding me? The man’s collaterals were VERy well developed. He was walking and talking without much SOB. I immediately print the rest of his records from the patient portal and drive the papers and cath disk to the University Hospital 90 miles away and go straight in the surgeons office. It was unbelievable how shocked the desk staff was when I said I will just sit and wait until the Nurse Practitioner or surgeon can come out and speak with me. Long story short he had surgery 3 days later and all turned out amazing! It would have been a disaster, if I would have followed protocol and simply emailed the cath results. Let’s bring back talking to each other and cut out the toxic blue intermediaries!

Holley Reeves

Years ago I accompanied my wife to the doctor on a very rare occasion since she rarely gets sick. This was the first experience for me watching a doctor stare at a screen. Some of the check boxes marked off were totally wrong. I talked about that visit for weeks, and still do obviously. The number one takeaway was the LACK OF QUESTIONING. I was stunned when the doctor left the room. I looked at my wife in disbelief. A dozen question she could have asked flooded my mind. Good post Jack! We all know the systems damaged, time to brake it down and start again.

David Pajer

My doctor will spend over an hour with someone... when we hit the waiting room, we know it will be at least an hour wait, but we also know that she'll give us all the time we need... pretty cool really:-)

Penelope Pappas

All right, let me not drop a truth bomb, but an H-truth-bomb. A quick almost 1000-word response that I wrote: First of all, interesting thinking Jack! I've actually been thinking about the EXACT same topic for a while, and I'll share my thoughts: My fundamental conclusion is that the Hippocratic oath is fundamentally corrupt when it’s the single ruling principle for doctors (or other health care practitioners). I've thought about the topic for a week or two now, and I've slowly drilled down to the core of the problem. So, what's wrong with the Hippocratic oath? Let me explain: I'll make TWO claims in my argument. First, doing no harm does not necessarily entail that doctors have ANY moral obligation to maximize the good. And secondly, an ethics that is based on harm-prevention ALONE can and will lead to very destructive outcomes. And although I’m oversimplifying a lot here (ethicists would crucify me for my argument buildup), I’m distinguishing between two ethical theories (and their consequences on how doctors act within health care): The FIRST ethical theory assumes the Hippocratic oath is correct – doctors act morally if they JUST avoid doing harm. The SECOND ethical theory, which I would add ON TOP of the first theory, to fix medicine, is that doctors should be morally obligated to maximally promote the good for patients. An added ethical obligation to promote the good would entail that doctors always have to choose the best treatments that MAKE PATIENTS BETTER, and not just the ones that do no harm. Even though it’s counterintuitive, I’m thus claiming that making patients better is NOT currently morally obliged for doctors - I'll give an example soon. Let’s first consider how I arrived at this problem. I began to question the oath very fundamentally (I had always done so in some minor or major way before) when someone argued against me on FB that statins were a well-proven treatment for heart disease. I countered the guy by saying that magnesium and potassium could lower blood pressure dramatically in many people, and that the cholesterol biomarker that statins target is LESS useful than blood pressure for predicting adverse CVD outcomes (in most cases). The guy then claimed that NO good studies have been carried out on magnesium and potassium (or sunlight, for example), and that these therapies cannot be recommended. And you know, the guy is right. Why? Many billions have been spent on many HIGH-quality studies researching the effects of statins. Getting a million-dollar grant to study magnesium or sunlight in a few hundred participants, au contraire, is impossible - no profit can be made there. But the problem runs deeper. The problem is not JUST profit and research directions, but the obligations that doctors have. Why? Well, if statins do not directly harm patients (they JUST do infinitesimally more good than harm in a large population), then the therapy can be promoted as a treatment option – there’s no moral obligation to promote better alternatives such as sunlight or potassium under the Hippocratic oath. In other words: EVEN IF better options are available than statins, such as sunlight, the doctor is acting FULLY MORALLY if he acts in accordance with his Hippocratic oath and recommends statins. So let’s flesh out this problem with LOGIC. We’ve got four therapies, A, B, C, and D. It doesn’t matter what these therapies entail. Let’s say that out of these four therapies, only therapy D is concluded to do more harm than good to patients – therapies A, B, and C, while having side-effects, do lead to net health improvements (so the health improvements are bigger than the side effects they promote). The Hippocratic oath precludes the doctor from actively harming patients, so therapy D is morally forbidden for the doctor. That’s leaves us with three options for a doctor: A, B, and C. Now, therapy A may promote health by 10 points over a year in a group of patients, therapy B by 8, and therapy C by 4. If a doctor patents therapy C and promotes it to his patients, he does NOT directly break his Hippocratic oath (because he’s done no harm, and accomplished a net-good). Think about that problem. BILLIONS of dollars are being spent on developing prescription medicine. The criterion for prescription medicine is whether they DO NO HARM (literally anything can pass the Hippocratic oath test, as long as the side-effects don't outweigh the extremely minimal benefits). Conclusion: under the Hippocratic oath doctors thus do not have a direct moral obligation to DO GOOD, to CURE, they must just ensure that someone is not “worse off than before”. A cancer patient does not have to be healed (read: maximally benefited), the drug just need to do no harm. If doctors ALSO had a moral obligation to maximize the good, they could no longer prescribe statins - magnesium and potassium might need to be prescribed in that context, because magnesium and potassium (and cold, and sunlight, etcetera) confer MORE benefit upon patients than statins for predicting a decline in CVD. Research programs could also not be targeted towards expensive patented interventions when other options are available that maximize the good. The “do no harm” becomes: “just do a little more good than harm, and you’re off scot-free”. I need to think my argument more though, and think some more about it. I’ll keep you updated. Now, there's a reason I'm not (yet) writing a blog post on this topic: it may destroy my chances of ever getting a job in the “medical establishment" in the future. Also keep in mind that my argument is oversimplified in that just 2 ethical theories are considered (a deontological “do no harm” theory, and a more utilitarian one). Other theories could be treated. I may also have oversimplified the Hippocratic oath, as undertreatment and overtreatment is also part of that oath—although these considerations are less relevant for this discussion in my opinion.

Bart Wolbers

I like your 7th healer... probably the most important of them all

Barry Murray


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