NokiMo
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Comparing the Swiss and the Iroquois to the old U.S.

I compare the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation (178189) to the old Swiss Confederacy (12911798) and the Iroquois Confederacy (1600s1700s).  Each of these was a loose federation of semi-autonomous polities  (states/cantons/nations, respectively). I look at similarities and  differences in how they were set up constitutionally.

Comparing the Swiss and the Iroquois to the old U.S.

Comments

I’m an 8th grade US history teacher and I do a mini-unit on the Haudenosaunee. Also, I teach excerpts when applicable of Indigenous People’s History (Young Readers edition) by Roxana Dunbar So, the indigenous perspective is trickling down to the general public in drips and drabs (depending on the school district’s politics of course!)

Kevin Love Hewitt

I agree, it's fascinating. I've been researching North American indigenous nations for future YouTube videos.

Premodernist

I would LOVE to see more content on the indigenous point of view. I read 1491 by journalist Charles C. Mann many years ago and it really sparked my interest in seeing more of that representation.

Dan

I remembered one of the earliest New York’s governor argued Five Nations is a federal republic. But I think at that time that just mean a confederal country without any monarchs.

ty zj

I don't think they used that language, but yes, there were limits to the authority of the chiefs. But I'd say the difference you point out is even more far reaching, because the Iroquois didn't even have a State as such. As I understand it, the only governance an Iroquois person felt was their clan elders and the elders of the village they lived in, and villages typically numbered in the hundreds of people. So it would have been interpersonal relationships rather than state-subject or state-citizen relationships. Or to put it another way, the responsibilities and obligations that individuals were constrained by were social and cultural in nature rather than coerced by a State.

Premodernist

Did the Iroquois Confederacy have bourgeois/liberal rights? In other words, were there certain natural rights upon which the State could not violate? If not, perhaps that would be a major difference. I know the Swiss Confederacy had that to some degree - though perhaps not as fully as the U.S. - since it was considered by Rousseau to be the freest place in the world at that time.

Thomas Prieto

That might come from Japanese translation.But I am not sure.

ty zj

Yes.Now is “美利坚合众国”.

ty zj

Are there still different translations used today? I see that Wikipedia calls it 美利堅合眾國. Has that become the standardized form now?

Premodernist

And even “United States of America” have different translations,I think in a book published in 1924,author translated it as “北美合眾國” or “北美聯邦”(United States of North America or North American Union),some translators translated as “美利堅聯邦”(American federation or American Union).

ty zj

Interesting! The term 主席 is fitting, since it's usually translated as "chairman."

Premodernist

I think in Chinese translation of the Articles of Confederation and US Constitution.Translators often use “主席” to translate the President of confederal congress, use “总统“ to translate the President under federal constitution.

ty zj

Thank you!! Looking forward for next month's video

Mahmoud

I think “A Concise History of Switzerland” and “Discourse Delivered Before the New-York Historical Society: At Their Anniversary Meeting, 6th December, 1811 “ are great books.

ty zj

The iroqouois definitely would merit a full / public video!

Faraz Masroor

Thanks for the great video as always! Definitely agree with your assessment on the general publics view of indigenous populations during colonization.

Alistair Woodcock

Great!

ty zj

I agree! Someone on the presidential elector tier suggested it. I wouldn't have thought of it myself.

Premodernist

This is such a cool premise for a video!

Daniel Gill


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